SELECT
Runs a query.
Syntax
--query_block
SELECT [DISTINCT] select_item [,select_item]...
FROM table_element [join element]...
[WHERE condition]
[GROUP BY expression [,expression]... [HAVING condition] ] [ORDER BY orderby_item [,orderby_item]... ]
[LIMIT row_count OFFSET row_offset]
--select_item
schema_name.]table_name.] | expression [ [as] alias]*
--expression (returns a value)
simple_expression | (expression) |
function(expression) | case_expression |
expression [+ | - | * | /] expression
--simple_expression (returns a value)
column_identifier | literal | NULL
--column_identifier
[[schema_name.]table_name.]column_name
--table_element
[schema_name.]table_name [ [as] alias] |
(query_block) [as] alias
--join_element
[INNER | LEFT OUTER | RIGHT OUTER | CROSS] JOIN table_element ON join_condition
--join_condition (returns TRUE/FALSE/NULL)
expression <=> expression |
condition
--Condition (returns TRUE/FALSE/NULL)
simple_condition |
(condition) |
condition AND | OR condition |
NOT condition
--simple_condition (returns TRUE/FALSE/NULL)
expression = | != | <> | > | >= | < | <= expression |
expression BETWEEN expression AND expression |
expression LIKE 'string_pattern' |
expression IS [NOT] NULL |
column [NOT] IN ( query_block | list_of_value )
--orderby_item
expression [ASC | DESC]Parameter Details
Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
Joins | there is no limit to the number of tables or sub-queries in a join. Only join conditions that use "equals to" conditions (equi-joins) are supported. Only ANSI syntax is supported (a join b on condition). |
IN | IN accepts a list of values or an uncorrelated sub-query only a single left column is supported. Correlated sub-queries are not supported. |