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Map a foreign data source (such as Hive table) into Jethro external tables.

Syntax

-- For HIVE:
CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE new_data_source_name
	TYPE = HIVE
	LOCATION = [sub-protocol://]<host>:<port>/<db>[;property=value[;...]]
	CREDENTIALS=<username/password>
	[<rejects_handling_spec>]
	[<rejects_threshold_spec>]

--
For files:
CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE new_data_source_name
	TYPE = FILES
	[<file_format_spec>]
	[<values_format_spec>]
	[<rejects_handling_spec>]
	[<rejects_threshold_spec>]

	 <file_format_spec> ::=  
{  
	[ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
		[FIELDS TERMINATED BY '<char>']
		[QUOTED BY '<char>' | NONE]
        [COMMENTED
BY '<char>' | NONE]
        [LINES TERMINATED BY '<string>']
	]
	[OPTIONS SKIP n]
}

<values_format_spec> ::=
{
	[NULL DEFINED AS ('<string>' [,'<string>'...])]
	[DATETIME FORMAT <ISO 8601 date format string>]
	[TIMEZONE=<timezone>]
}

<rejects_handling_spec> ::=
REJECT_POLICY=
{
	FILL_NULL |
	SKIP_ROW |
	FAIL
}

<rejects_thresholds_spec> ::=
{

	[REJECT_LIMIT_COUNT=<a<an integer value specifying max number of allowed rows with reject>] |
	[
		REJECT_SAMPLE=<minimum number of rows to process before making reject decision>
		REJECT_LIMIT_RATIO=<a decimal between 0 and 1>
	]
}

DescriptionThe following parameters sets the default behavior for all the tables which will be defined to use that data source. Data source defaults can be overrided per table, via the command CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE.

<file_format_spec> - Specifies how to parse the file, according to the following parameters:

[FIELDS TERMINATED BY '<char>'] - The default field teminator is a comma ',', unless other char is specified.

[QUOTED BY '<char>' | NONE] - Quotes can be used to prevent a char from being interpreted as a field delimiter. If a quoting char is not specified, the defailt value used for quoting would be double quotation marks ("). When 'NONE' is specified, any dlimiter char found would be considered as a field delimiter.

[COMMENTED BY '<char>' | NONE] - To ignore a single line of values during the load process, use a comment char. If a comment char is not specified, the defailt value used for commenting a line would be '#'. When 'NONE' is specified, no line would be ignored.

[LINES TERMINATED BY '<string>'] - The default strings that marks a line termination is: '\n' for Linux, and '\r\n' for Windows. 

[OPTIONS SKIP n] - Skips n header lines (default is 0 - no skipping).

<values_format_spec> - Specifies how to convert values, according to the following parameters:

[NULL DEFINED AS ('<string>' [,'<string>'...])] - A set of strings which should be converted to a NULL value once fetched.

[DATETIME FORMAT <ISO 8601 date format string>] - The default format is 'yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss'. For information about available TIMESTAMP formats and timezone, visit Loading Data.

[TIMEZONE=<timezone>] - Coverts a timestamp in UTC to a given timezone.

<rejects_handling_spec> - Specifies a policy for handling rejects at row/columns level. The allowed polices are:
FILL_NULL (default) - Replace the rejected value with a NULL.
SKIP_ROW - Skip the entire row when any value is rejected.
FAIL - Fail the entire request on the first time it encountered with a rejected value (Choosing this policy will ignore the rejects threshold defined under <rejects_thresholds_spec>).<rejects_handling_spec> sets the defaults behavior for all columns of all tables defined on the data source. Data source defaults can be override per table columns and/or per specific column via the command CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE

<rejects_thresholds_spec> - Specifies a rejects threshold policy for handling of multiple rejects at request level. The total number of rows with rejects are counted, and if that number reaches the defined threshold, the request fails (A row with 2 rejects will be counted as 1). The allowed rejects thresholds are:
REJECT_LIMIT_COUNT (default) - An integer value specifying the maximum number of allowed rows with rejects. If the number of rows with rejects reaches the limit, the request will fail. The default value is: 0.
REJECT<rejects_LIMIT_RATIO - A decimal value between 0 and 1, specifying the maximum ratio allowed for rows with rejects, from a sample of fetched rows (see REJECT_SAMPLE). If the actual sampled ratio is greater than the limit specified, the request will fail.
REJECT_SAMPLE - The minimum number of rows to process before making a reject decision (based on REJECT_LIMIT_RATIO). If not specified, the default value is '1000000'.thresholds_spec> set defaults behavior for all tables defined on the data source. Data source defaults can be override per table via the command CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE.

Examples

CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE exds1
TYPE = HIVE
LOCATION = 'jdbc:hive2://10.1.1.199:1000/tpcds;UID=admin;PWD=password'
CREDENTIALS= ''/''
REJECT_POLICY = FILL_NULL
REJECT_LIMIT_COUNT = 500

CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE my_file_tpcds  
TYPE=FILES 
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '|'  
QUOTED BY '"' 
COMMENTED BY '#'  
OPTIONS SKIP 3
null defined as ('na')
REJECT_POLICY=SKIP_ROW
REJECT_LIMIT_COUNT=10

CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE my_file_tpcds  
TYPE=FILES
OPTIONS SKIP 1
null defined as ('NULL','null')
REJECT_POLICY=FILL_NULL
REJECT_SAMPLE=100
REJECT_LIMIT_RATIO=0.2

See Also

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE

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